EDF metadata and annotations

Inspect recording metadata and supported annotations.

Separate file context from waveform content: review recording-level fields, per-channel properties, and supported EDF+ or BDF+ annotations before creating your own notes.

Key distinction: recording annotations read from supported EDF+/BDF+ content are read-only. User annotations are editable notes stored in a separate EDF Workbench sidecar; they do not alter the source recording.

Metadata answers “what is this recording?”

An EDF or BDF file contains a recording header and a set of signal headers. Useful review context includes start date and time, duration, number of data records, channel labels, physical units, physical and digital ranges, and samples per data record. Sample rates may differ between channels, so do not assume that every signal uses one shared time grid.

Area Examples to inspect Why it matters
Recording Start time, duration, record count Establishes the recording timeline and overall context.
Channel Label, unit, sample rate, physical and digital range Provides the scale and identity needed to read a displayed value.
Annotations Onset, optional duration, text, provenance Places supported events or notes on the recording timeline.
Identification Patient or recording identification fields May be sensitive; review before exporting or sharing anything.

Opening a file does not mean that every optional field or vendor-specific convention is understood. Confirm important context against the source system and your organization’s data-handling rules.

Channels pane for a synthetic recording showing channel labels, visibility, color, unit, search, and selection controls.
Channel presentation controls operate on the workspace view, not on the source recording.

A safe inspection sequence

  1. Open the recording and confirm the active document.
  2. Use Recording information to inspect recording and selected-channel properties.
  3. Check units and sample rates before taking point or region measurements.
  4. Open Annotations to browse, search, filter, and navigate supported recording annotations.
  5. Create user annotations only when you need separate review notes; save the sidecar with the intended recording.
  6. Before export, review all selected metadata, annotation text, channel labels, paths, and visible waveform content for sensitive information.

Export deliberately

Metadata CSV excludes patient and recording identification unless you explicitly include it. Annotation CSV can contain recording or user text and identifies provenance. A self-contained HTML report includes only the sections you select, but those sections may still be sensitive.

EDF Workbench does not upload recording metadata or annotations during update checks. Ordinary website and download hosting are separate from the desktop review workflow.

For a broader channel-to-export sequence, continue with the multichannel source-preserving review guide.

Need the exact controls?

Follow the complete annotation and export procedures.

The user guide documents provenance, sidecar association, filtering, CSV scope, and privacy cautions.